How to Download and Install ISO Debian 10 DVD 1 2 3
Debian is one of the most popular and stable Linux distributions, with a large and active community of developers and users. It offers a wide range of software packages, from desktop environments to server applications, and supports many hardware platforms, from PCs to embedded devices.
If you want to install Debian on your machine, you will need an ISO image, which is a file that contains all the data necessary to create a bootable CD/DVD or USB stick. There are different types of ISO images available for Debian, depending on your needs and preferences. In this article, we will focus on the DVD images, which are larger than CD or netinst images, but contain more packages and allow offline installation.
download iso debian 10 dvd 1 2 3
We will explain what are the differences between DVD 1 2 3 and other versions, how to download them using various methods, how to install them on your machine, and what are the advantages of using them. By the end of this article, you will have a clear idea of how to download and install ISO Debian 10 DVD 1 2 3.
How to Download ISO Debian 10 DVD 1 2 3
The first step to install Debian is to download the ISO image that matches your computer architecture and your language. You can find the official CD/DVD images of the stable release (Debian 10) on this page:
There are different types of images available, such as netinst, CD, DVD, live, source, etc. For this article, we will use the DVD images, which are about 4.7 GB each. There are three DVD images for each architecture: DVD-1, DVD-2, and DVD-3. You only need DVD-1 for a basic installation, but you can download DVD-2 and DVD-3 if you want more packages or languages.
You can download the ISO images using HTTP or FTP from one of the many mirrors around the world. However, this may take a long time and may not resume if your connection is interrupted. Therefore, it is recommended to use a tool that supports resuming, such as a download manager or a torrent client.
A download manager is a program that can split a large file into smaller chunks and download them simultaneously from multiple sources. This can speed up the download process and allow you to pause and resume it at any time. Some examples of download managers are aria2, wxDownload Fast, uGet, etc.
A torrent client is a program that can download files using the BitTorrent protocol, which is a peer-to-peer system that lets many users share files without relying on a central server. This can reduce the load on the servers and make use of the available bandwidth of other users. Some examples of torrent clients are Transmission, qBittorrent, Deluge, etc.
Once you have chosen your preferred method of downloading, you need to verify the integrity of the downloaded image. This is important to make sure that the image is not corrupted or tampered with. You You can verify the integrity of the downloaded image by comparing its checksum with the one provided by the Debian website. A checksum is a string of numbers and letters that is calculated from the data in the file. If the checksums match, it means that the file is intact and authentic. If they don't match, it means that the file is corrupted or altered. You can find the checksums of the DVD images on this page:
You can use a tool such as md5sum or sha256sum to calculate the checksum of your downloaded image. For example, to calculate the sha256sum of the DVD-1 image for amd64 architecture, you can run this command in a terminal: sha256sum debian-10.9.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso
The output should look something like this: 0f7c8f3a2b4c6b9b4f7e2c0d5f1c8c3e9a7d5a8e3b4f0f9d8c6e2a7d3b9e6b0c debian-10.9.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso
You can compare this output with the one provided by the Debian website and see if they match. If they do, you can proceed to the next step. If they don't, you should download the image again or try another mirror. How to Install ISO Debian 10 DVD 1 2 3
After you have downloaded and verified the ISO image, you need to prepare a bootable media that you can use to install Debian on your machine. You can use either a CD/DVD or a USB stick, depending on your preference and availability.
To create a bootable CD/DVD, you need a blank disc and a program that can burn ISO images to discs. Some examples of such programs are Brasero, K3b, Nero, etc. You can follow the instructions of your chosen program to burn the ISO image to the disc.
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To create a bootable USB stick, you need a USB stick with at least 4 GB of space and a program that can write ISO images to USB sticks. Some examples of such programs are Rufus, Etcher, UNetbootin, etc. You can follow the instructions of your chosen program to write the ISO image to the USB stick.
Once you have created your bootable media, you need to boot from it and start the installer. To do this, you may need to change the boot order in your BIOS or UEFI settings, or use a key combination to access the boot menu. This may vary depending on your machine model and manufacturer, so you should consult your manual or online documentation for more details.
When you boot from the media, you will see a menu with several options, such as Install, Graphical install, Advanced options, etc. You can choose either Install or Graphical install, depending on whether you prefer a text-based or a graphical interface for the installation process. The steps are similar in both cases, but we will use Graphical install for this article.
After you choose Graphical install, you will see a series of screens that will guide you through the installation steps. You will need to select your language, location, keyboard layout, network configuration, hostname, domain name, root password, user account, partitioning scheme, package selection, bootloader installation, and finish installation.
You can follow the instructions on each screen and make your choices according to your needs and preferences. If you are not sure about something, you can use the default or recommended option or consult the online documentation for more information.
The installation process may take some time depending on your hardware and network speed. When it is done, you will be asked to remove the installation media and reboot your machine. You should then be able to see the Debian login screen and enter your user account and password.
Advantages of ISO Debian 10 DVD 1 2 3
By using the DVD images to install Debian, you can enjoy some advantages over other types of images. Here are some of them:
The DVD images contain more packages than CD or netinst images. This means that you have more options to customize your system and install additional software without needing an Internet connection.
The DVD images allow offline installation without an Internet connection. This is useful if you have limited or no access to the Internet or if you want to save bandwidth and time.
The DVD images support multiple architectures and languages. You can choose from amd64 (64-bit), i386 (32-bit), arm -64 (64-bit ARM), armel (32-bit ARM), armhf (32-bit ARM with hardware floating point), mips (32-bit MIPS), mips64el (64-bit MIPS little endian), mipsel (32-bit MIPS little endian), ppc64el (64-bit PowerPC little endian), and s390x (IBM System z). You can also choose from many languages, such as English, Spanish, French, German, Chinese, Arabic, etc.
These advantages make the DVD images a great choice for installing Debian on your machine, especially if you want a more complete and flexible system.
Conclusion
In this article, we have shown you how to download and install ISO Debian 10 DVD 1 2 3 on your machine. We have explained what are the differences between DVD 1 2 3 and other versions, how to download them using various methods, how to install them on your machine, and what are the advantages of using them.
By following the steps in this article, you should be able to enjoy a stable and secure Debian system that meets your needs and preferences. You can also customize your system further by adding or removing packages, changing settings, or installing additional software.
If you want to learn more about Debian, you can visit the official website: , where you can find documentation, support, news, events, and more. You can also join the Debian community and contribute to the development and improvement of this amazing Linux distribution.
FAQs
What is the difference between free and non-free images?
The free images contain only software that complies with the Debian Free Software Guidelines (DFSG), which define what constitutes free software in terms of licensing and distribution. The non-free images contain some software that does not comply with the DFSG, such as firmware or drivers that are needed for some hardware devices to work properly. The non-free images are provided for convenience and compatibility reasons, but they are not officially part of Debian.
How can I update my system after installation?
You can update your system after installation by using the apt package manager. You can run the following commands in a terminal to update your system:
sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade
The first command will update the list of available packages from the online repositories. The second command will upgrade the installed packages to their latest versions. You may need to restart your system after upgrading some packages.
How can I rescue a damaged Debian system?
If your Debian system is damaged or unbootable, you can use the rescue mode of the installer to try to fix it. To do this, you need to boot from the installation media and choose Rescue mode from the menu. You will then be asked to select your language, location, keyboard layout, and root partition. You will then be given a shell prompt where you can run commands to repair your system. You can also mount other partitions or use network services if needed.
How can I create my own CD/DVD images?
If you want to create your own CD/DVD images, you can use a tool such as Simple-CDD or Live Build. These tools allow you to customize your own Debian installation or live images with your own selection of packages, settings, themes, etc. You can find more information about these tools on these pages: .
How can I find out which image contains a specific package?
If you want to find out which image contains a specific package, you can use a tool such as apt-file or apt-cdrom. These tools allow you to search for files or packages in CD/DVD images without mounting them. You can find more information about these tools on these pages: . 44f88ac181
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